思茅市茶产业发展的科技支撑体系建设研究

思茅市政府非常重视科技对茶叶产业发展的支撑作用,已取得了一定的成效。但由于基础条件落后,财力有限,实际支持力度不够,效果不佳。具体来看,在茶叶种植和加工生产这两个环节,科技的支撑作用比较显著,而在科技体系建设和技术标准构建上明显滞后,而且科技的转化机制不畅,严重影响了科技支撑作用的发挥。因此,在科技基础平台建设上要加大投入,同时还要借鉴域外经验,完善技术推广体系。     

我国经济转型时期城镇消费阶层研究

本文认为,深入研究和剖析经济转型时期的消费阶层,根据各阶层消费者的行为特点选择相关的政策和策略,已经成为保持国民经济持续、协调、健康发展的重要保障。文章提出,以马克思的阶层理论为指导,以居民的经济收入水平标准,可以把我国经济转型期的消费者划分为三种类型即低消费阶层、中消费阶层和高消费阶层;我国消费阶层结构具有鲜明特征:一是消费阶层结构的重叠性导致消费阶层新元素的出现;二是各消费阶层消费者的构成趋于多元化,各消费者之间的差异性显著增加;三是每个消费阶层都有了多种成分;四是各消费阶层消费者的数量分布呈现出不平衡性。     

国内外碳酸二甲酯市场现状及展望

本文论述了国内外碳酸二甲酯的市场现状，重点对国内碳酸二甲酯的生产、应用及消费情况进行了分析，并提出了一些合理化的建议。     

Customer Participation Behavior in High- Versus Low-Contact Services: The Multiple Roles of Customer Trust

ABSTRACT

In light of the changing roles of customers from service co-producer to value co-creator, the customer participation literature has conceptualized two types of participation behavior: co-production and value co-creation. However, there is a dearth of knowledge concerning both the antecedents of customer co-creation behavior and the outcomes of such behavior in relation to customer-perceived value and loyalty. Anchored in the trust-commitment theory, the present research (a) examines the effect of how a customer's trust in the service personnel could affect his/her cooperative behavior over the service design and delivery processes; and (b) investigates how the potential impact of a customer's trust in service personnel on his/her co-design and co-delivery behavior could be made contingent upon the customer's trust in the service brand and the types of high- versus low-customer-contact service contexts. Filling the aforementioned research gaps, the present research contributes to advance our knowledge of the roles played by trust at different levels of analysis in facilitating customer participation behavior and improving our appreciation of the customer contact service contexts when designing the service organization for maximizing service value and sustaining brand loyalty over time.     

Diversity and business performance: 50 years of research

This study has carried out a review of the literature appearing on diversity in the last 50 years. Research findings from this period reveal it is impossible to assume there is a pure and simple relationship between diversity and performance without considering a series of variables that affect this relationship. In this study, emphasis has been placed on the analysis of results arrived at through empirical investigation on the relation between the most studied dimensions of diversity and performance. The results presented are part of a more extensive research.     

中国城乡二元经济结构的刚性持续存在并加剧的成因

在行政、市场共同因素的作用下形成并持续发展的城乡二元经济结构是农村剩余劳动力转移的障碍的主要因素之一,农村剩余劳动力转移的困难反过来又是加剧二元经济结构强度的直接原因,要推行我国二元经济结构的转换,必须依靠政府行为的力量,积极发展“民办型”农村服务体系,加速城镇化建设,发展乡镇企业。     

Supervising the Unethical Selling Behavior of Top Sales Performers: Assessing the Impact of Social Desirability Bias

This study measures social desirability bias (SD bias) by comparing the level of discipline sales managers believe they would administer when supervising unethical selling behavior with the level of discipline they perceive other sales managers would select. Results indicate the presence of SD bias; the sales manager respondents consistently claimed that they would be stricter while their peers would be more lenient. Using an analytical technique that takes social desirability bias into account, it appears that sales managers use of discipline is affected by the sales performance of the salesperson being disciplined resulting in more lenient discipline for top sales performers. In addition, the more lenient treatment for top sales performers persists even when there is a pattern of a prior ethical infraction and the existence of an explicit organizational policy proscribing the act in question. Sales managers believe that, like themselves, others would be stricter when an unethical act is committed for the second time but not as strict as they personally would be. A within-subjects interaction effect indicates more SD bias under the condition of the unethical act being committed for the second time.     

世界大型事件活动对旅游业的影响及对中国的启示——以历届奥运会和韩国世界杯为例

大型事件旅游活动对举办地具有深远的经济意义和社会意义。以历届奥运会和2002年韩国世界杯足球赛为实例,简要分折世界大型事件活动对举办国旅游业发展的影响及对中国的启示。     

进口服务贸易对我国不同服务行业发展的影响力分析

本文基于面板数据的方法,以我国加入WTO为界,分别考察了1997—2001年和2002—2006年进口服务贸易对我国八个不同服务行业发展的影响。从总体上看,进口服务贸易在入世前、后均对我国服务行业的发展起到了正向的、较为稳定的促进作用,但这种稳定是以部分服务行业的快速发展和另一部分服务行业受到巨大冲击为代价的。从结构上看,进口服务贸易在入世前、后对不同服务行业发展的影响是不同的,对以金融服务业和通讯服务业为代表的新兴服务行业的促进作用明显增强,对计算机和信息服务行业的促进作用在减弱,而对以旅游业和运输业为代表的传统服务行业以及电影和音像服务行业的冲击较大。     

Perceptions of Power Within a Membership-based Seniors' Community Center

As opportunities for citizenship diminish in everyday life amid increasing consumption and privatization, there is a growing realization of the importance of participation and citizen power, particularly for older adults. Gaventa's (1980) Gaventa, J. (1980). Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. [Google Scholar] concepts of visible, invisible, and hidden power and Arnstein's ladder of citizen power (1969) framed this study, which used participatory methods, including creation and facilitation of a members' group at a small seniors' center, to address the question: What are the factors that undermine or cultivate citizen power at a small community center for seniors? The data were organized under three power-related themes: powerlessness, reluctance to claim power, and claiming power. Findings suggest that negative social constructions associated with aging act as instruments of invisible power. Further, community center membership, to be considered meaningful, should be imbued with visible power, so that seniors can be involved in decision making and leadership.